What behavioral trait differentiates ants from termites?

The differentiation between ants and termites is prominently marked by their social structure. Ants live in colonies, which are complex social units featuring a sophisticated division of labor. Within these colonies, you will find different castes, including workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals, each performing specific roles essential for the survival and functionality of the colony.

Ant colonies can vary greatly in size and organization, often involving hundreds to thousands of individuals working together. This collaborative nature enables them to build nests, gather food, care for their young, and defend against predators, which is a hallmark of their species.

In contrast, while termites also live in colonies, their social behavior and structure are different from ants'. The other choices offered do not accurately represent a behavioral trait that uniquely distinguishes ants from termites. For example, the notion that ants only eat sugar is incorrect, as many species have varied diets, including proteins and fats. Similarly, while some ants can fly during certain seasons, it is not a trait that defines them. Furthermore, suggesting that ants generally live alone ignores the essence of their colony-based lifestyle.

Thus, recognizing that ants reside in structured communities emphasizes the social aspect of their behavior, setting them apart from other insects like termites.